As early summer arrives, the rapid increase in temperature brings forth significant challenges for crops. Drought and intense sunlight emerge as the primary hurdles that farmers and growers must overcome. High temperatures accelerate the transpiration process, causing leaves to turn yellow and wither, impeding crop growth, and even affecting flowering and fruiting. Meanwhile, drought conditions can lead to insufficient soil moisture supply, hindering the root system’s ability to absorb nutrients and further exacerbating the growth stress on crops.
During this crucial period, proper water management and heat-resistant nutrient supplementation are of utmost importance. Potassium fertilizers play a pivotal role as potassium can regulate the opening and closing of crop stomata, reducing water loss and enhancing drought resistance. Applying potassium through drip irrigation or foliar spraying helps crops maintain water balance effectively.
In recent years, research has indicated that betaine is highly beneficial. It promotes root elongation, regulates the osmotic pressure of water-rich fruits such as berries, and significantly reduces the damage to leafy greens during rainfall. Betaine also remarkably alleviates issues like fruit cracking, water shortage, salt accumulation, and temperature stress, enabling crops to develop more stably and improving the quality of agricultural products.
For fruit trees and fruiting vegetables, high temperatures may affect fruit development and sugar accumulation. Applying an appropriate amount of monopotassium phosphate can help maintain sugar metabolism and improve fruit quality.
By implementing proper water and fertilizer management and supplementing heat-resistant nutrients, crops can maintain stable growth during the sweltering summer and minimize yield losses.
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