Glycine betaine, a quaternary ammonium zwitterionic compound, plays a crucial role in various biological functions within plants, one of which is the enhancement of salt tolerance in crops. Do you know how betaine works to improve a plant’s ability to withstand saline conditions:
Under high salinity, water within plant cells is lost, leading to a decrease in internal osmotic pressure. Betaine acts as an effective osmotic regulator, increasing intracellular osmotic pressure and helping cells retain water, thus mitigating the damage caused by salt stress.
2. Protection of Cellular Structure
High salinity can disrupt the structure of proteins within cells. Betaine stabilizes protein structures, preventing denaturation under saline conditions and safeguarding the normal function of cells.
3. Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Salt stress can lead to an overproduction of ROS within plants, which can damage cell membranes and proteins. Betaine, with its antioxidant properties, can neutralize excess ROS, reducing oxidative damage.
4. Regulation of Cellular Signal Transduction
Glycine betaine may modulate the plant’s response to salt stress by influencing intracellular signaling pathways, including the activity of ion channels and the promotion of ion balance distribution.
5. Methylation Reactions
Glycine betaine is an essential methyl donor for methylation reactions, which are vital for maintaining intracellular methylation levels. Changes in methylation levels can affect gene expression, thereby influencing the plant’s adaptability to salt stress.
6. Promote Root Growth
Betaine can stimulate the growth of plant roots, enhancing their ability to absorb water and nutrients, which in turn improves the plant’s growth capacity in saline environments.
7. Regulate Ion Balance
Glycine betaine may regulate the internal ion balance within cells, reducing the accumulation of sodium ions (Na+) and maintaining the homeostasis of potassium ions (K+), thus alleviating the toxic effects of salts on plants.
8. Enhance Photosynthesis
By protecting the structure of chloroplasts and the activity of photosynthetic enzymes, betaine helps maintain photosynthesis under high salinity conditions, ensuring a supply of energy.
Dora Agri provides high quality of glycine beatine with spot supply.
